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Impact of Everolimus and Low-Dose Cyclosporin on Cytomegalovirus Replication and Disease in Pediatric Renal Transplantation.

Identifieur interne : 000A82 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A81; suivant : 000A83

Impact of Everolimus and Low-Dose Cyclosporin on Cytomegalovirus Replication and Disease in Pediatric Renal Transplantation.

Auteurs : B. Höcker [Allemagne] ; S. Zencke [Allemagne] ; L. Pape [Allemagne] ; K. Krupka [Allemagne] ; L. Köster [Allemagne] ; A. Fichtner [Allemagne] ; L. Dello Strologo [Italie] ; I. Guzzo [Italie] ; R. Topaloglu [Turquie] ; B. Kranz [Allemagne] ; J. König [Allemagne] ; M. Bald [Allemagne] ; N J A. Webb [Royaume-Uni] ; A. Noyan [Turquie] ; H. Dursun [Turquie] ; S. Marks [Royaume-Uni] ; Z B Ozcakar [Turquie] ; F. Thiel [Allemagne] ; H. Billing [Allemagne] ; M. Pohl [Allemagne] ; H. Fehrenbach [Allemagne] ; P. Schnitzler [Allemagne] ; T. Bruckner [Allemagne] ; T. Ahlenstiel-Grunow [Allemagne] ; B. Tönshoff [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26613840

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English descriptors

Abstract

In order to investigate the hypothesis that the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus (EVR) shows anticytomegalovirus (CMV) activity in pediatric patients, we analyzed the impact of EVR-based immunosuppressive therapy on CMV replication and disease in a large cohort (n = 301) of pediatric kidney allograft recipients. The EVR cohort (n = 59), who also received low-dose cyclosporin, was compared with a control cohort (n = 242), who was administered standard-dose cyclosporin or tacrolimus and an antimetabolite, mostly mycophenolate mofetil (91.7%). Multivariate analysis revealed an 83% lower risk of CMV replication in the EVR cohort than in the control cohort (p = 0.005). In CMV high-risk (donor+/recipient-) patients (n = 88), the EVR-based regimen was associated with a significantly lower rate of CMV disease (0% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.046) than the standard regimen. In patients who had received chemoprophylaxis with (val-)ganciclovir (n = 63), the CMV-free survival rates at 1 year and 3 years posttransplant (100%) were significantly (p = 0.015) higher in the EVR cohort (n = 15) than in the control cohort (n = 48; 1 year, 75.0%; 3 years, 63.3%). Our data suggest that in pediatric patients at high risk of CMV, an EVR-based immunosuppressive regimen is associated with a lower risk of CMV disease than a standard-dose calcineurin inhibitor-based regimen.

DOI: 10.1111/ajt.13649
PubMed: 26613840


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Dello Strologo, L" sort="Dello Strologo, L" uniqKey="Dello Strologo L" first="L" last="Dello Strologo">L. Dello Strologo</name>
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<name sortKey="Guzzo, I" sort="Guzzo, I" uniqKey="Guzzo I" first="I" last="Guzzo">I. Guzzo</name>
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<name sortKey="Kranz, B" sort="Kranz, B" uniqKey="Kranz B" first="B" last="Kranz">B. Kranz</name>
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<name sortKey="Bald, M" sort="Bald, M" uniqKey="Bald M" first="M" last="Bald">M. Bald</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Olga Children's Hospital, Clinic of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Webb, N J A" sort="Webb, N J A" uniqKey="Webb N" first="N J A" last="Webb">N J A. Webb</name>
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<name sortKey="Noyan, A" sort="Noyan, A" uniqKey="Noyan A" first="A" last="Noyan">A. Noyan</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Adana Teaching and Research Center, Baskent University, Adana</wicri:regionArea>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Dursun, H" sort="Dursun, H" uniqKey="Dursun H" first="H" last="Dursun">H. Dursun</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Adana Teaching and Research Center, Baskent University, Adana, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Turquie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Adana Teaching and Research Center, Baskent University, Adana</wicri:regionArea>
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<name sortKey="Marks, S" sort="Marks, S" uniqKey="Marks S" first="S" last="Marks">S. Marks</name>
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<wicri:regionArea>Great Ormond Street Hospital, London</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<settlement type="city">Londres</settlement>
<region type="country">Angleterre</region>
<region type="région" nuts="1">Grand Londres</region>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Ozcakar, Z B" sort="Ozcakar, Z B" uniqKey="Ozcakar Z" first="Z B" last="Ozcakar">Z B Ozcakar</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.</nlm:affiliation>
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<wicri:regionArea>Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Ankara</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Thiel, F" sort="Thiel, F" uniqKey="Thiel F" first="F" last="Thiel">F. Thiel</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University Children's Hospital, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Children's Hospital, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea>
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<settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Billing, H" sort="Billing, H" uniqKey="Billing H" first="H" last="Billing">H. Billing</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>University Children's Hospital, Tübingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Children's Hospital, Tübingen</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Tübingen</region>
<settlement type="city">Tübingen</settlement>
</placeName>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Pohl, M" sort="Pohl, M" uniqKey="Pohl M" first="M" last="Pohl">M. Pohl</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>University Children's Hospital, Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University Children's Hospital, Freiburg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Fribourg-en-Brisgau</region>
<settlement type="city">Fribourg-en-Brisgau</settlement>
</placeName>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Fehrenbach, H" sort="Fehrenbach, H" uniqKey="Fehrenbach H" first="H" last="Fehrenbach">H. Fehrenbach</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Children's Hospital, Memmingen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Children's Hospital, Memmingen</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Memmingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Memmingen</wicri:noRegion>
<wicri:noRegion>Memmingen</wicri:noRegion>
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<name sortKey="Schnitzler, P" sort="Schnitzler, P" uniqKey="Schnitzler P" first="P" last="Schnitzler">P. Schnitzler</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Infectious Diseases, Virology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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<name sortKey="Bruckner, T" sort="Bruckner, T" uniqKey="Bruckner T" first="T" last="Bruckner">T. Bruckner</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
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<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Ahlenstiel Grunow, T" sort="Ahlenstiel Grunow, T" uniqKey="Ahlenstiel Grunow T" first="T" last="Ahlenstiel-Grunow">T. Ahlenstiel-Grunow</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Hanover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Hanover Medical School, Hanover</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Hanover</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Tonshoff, B" sort="Tonshoff, B" uniqKey="Tonshoff B" first="B" last="Tönshoff">B. Tönshoff</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3">
<nlm:affiliation>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="land" nuts="1">Bade-Wurtemberg</region>
<region type="district" nuts="2">District de Karlsruhe</region>
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<title level="j">American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons</title>
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<date when="2016" type="published">2016</date>
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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cyclosporine (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Everolimus (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glomerular Filtration Rate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Graft Rejection (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Graft Rejection (virology)</term>
<term>Graft Survival (drug effects)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunosuppression (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunosuppressive Agents (therapeutic use)</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic (complications)</term>
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic (surgery)</term>
<term>Kidney Function Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Kidney Transplantation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prognosis (MeSH)</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Survival Rate (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virus Replication (drug effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ciclosporine (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Complications postopératoires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cytomegalovirus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Débit de filtration glomérulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (chirurgie)</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique (complications)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term>
<term>Femelle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Immunosuppresseurs (usage thérapeutique)</term>
<term>Immunosuppression thérapeutique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Mâle (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pronostic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rejet du greffon (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Rejet du greffon (virologie)</term>
<term>Réplication virale (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Survie du greffon (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Taux de survie (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tests de la fonction rénale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transplantation rénale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études de suivi (MeSH)</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives (MeSH)</term>
<term>Évérolimus (usage thérapeutique)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cyclosporine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Ciclosporine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chirurgie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en">
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cytomegalovirus</term>
<term>Graft Survival</term>
<term>Virus Replication</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cytomegalovirus</term>
<term>Réplication virale</term>
<term>Survie du greffon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections</term>
<term>Graft Rejection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus</term>
<term>Rejet du greffon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en">
<term>Kidney Failure, Chronic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="therapeutic use" xml:lang="en">
<term>Everolimus</term>
<term>Immunosuppressive Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Immunosuppresseurs</term>
<term>Évérolimus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à cytomégalovirus</term>
<term>Rejet du greffon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cytomegalovirus Infections</term>
<term>Graft Rejection</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Child</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Glomerular Filtration Rate</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunosuppression</term>
<term>Kidney Function Tests</term>
<term>Kidney Transplantation</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Postoperative Complications</term>
<term>Prognosis</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Survival Rate</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Complications postopératoires</term>
<term>Débit de filtration glomérulaire</term>
<term>Défaillance rénale chronique</term>
<term>Enfant</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Immunosuppression thérapeutique</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pronostic</term>
<term>Taux de survie</term>
<term>Tests de la fonction rénale</term>
<term>Transplantation rénale</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In order to investigate the hypothesis that the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus (EVR) shows anticytomegalovirus (CMV) activity in pediatric patients, we analyzed the impact of EVR-based immunosuppressive therapy on CMV replication and disease in a large cohort (n = 301) of pediatric kidney allograft recipients. The EVR cohort (n = 59), who also received low-dose cyclosporin, was compared with a control cohort (n = 242), who was administered standard-dose cyclosporin or tacrolimus and an antimetabolite, mostly mycophenolate mofetil (91.7%). Multivariate analysis revealed an 83% lower risk of CMV replication in the EVR cohort than in the control cohort (p = 0.005). In CMV high-risk (donor+/recipient-) patients (n = 88), the EVR-based regimen was associated with a significantly lower rate of CMV disease (0% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.046) than the standard regimen. In patients who had received chemoprophylaxis with (val-)ganciclovir (n = 63), the CMV-free survival rates at 1 year and 3 years posttransplant (100%) were significantly (p = 0.015) higher in the EVR cohort (n = 15) than in the control cohort (n = 48; 1 year, 75.0%; 3 years, 63.3%). Our data suggest that in pediatric patients at high risk of CMV, an EVR-based immunosuppressive regimen is associated with a lower risk of CMV disease than a standard-dose calcineurin inhibitor-based regimen.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">26613840</PMID>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>20</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>30</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1600-6143</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>16</Volume>
<Issue>3</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>Mar</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am J Transplant</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Impact of Everolimus and Low-Dose Cyclosporin on Cytomegalovirus Replication and Disease in Pediatric Renal Transplantation.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>921-9</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/ajt.13649</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText>In order to investigate the hypothesis that the mammalian target of rapamycin inhibitor everolimus (EVR) shows anticytomegalovirus (CMV) activity in pediatric patients, we analyzed the impact of EVR-based immunosuppressive therapy on CMV replication and disease in a large cohort (n = 301) of pediatric kidney allograft recipients. The EVR cohort (n = 59), who also received low-dose cyclosporin, was compared with a control cohort (n = 242), who was administered standard-dose cyclosporin or tacrolimus and an antimetabolite, mostly mycophenolate mofetil (91.7%). Multivariate analysis revealed an 83% lower risk of CMV replication in the EVR cohort than in the control cohort (p = 0.005). In CMV high-risk (donor+/recipient-) patients (n = 88), the EVR-based regimen was associated with a significantly lower rate of CMV disease (0% vs. 14.3%, p = 0.046) than the standard regimen. In patients who had received chemoprophylaxis with (val-)ganciclovir (n = 63), the CMV-free survival rates at 1 year and 3 years posttransplant (100%) were significantly (p = 0.015) higher in the EVR cohort (n = 15) than in the control cohort (n = 48; 1 year, 75.0%; 3 years, 63.3%). Our data suggest that in pediatric patients at high risk of CMV, an EVR-based immunosuppressive regimen is associated with a lower risk of CMV disease than a standard-dose calcineurin inhibitor-based regimen.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© Copyright 2016 The American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Höcker</LastName>
<ForeName>B</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zencke</LastName>
<ForeName>S</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Pape</LastName>
<ForeName>L</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Hanover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Krupka</LastName>
<ForeName>K</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Köster</LastName>
<ForeName>L</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Fichtner</LastName>
<ForeName>A</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Department of Pediatrics I, University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Dello Strologo</LastName>
<ForeName>L</ForeName>
<Initials>L</Initials>
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<Affiliation>IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Guzzo</LastName>
<ForeName>I</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
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<LastName>Topaloglu</LastName>
<ForeName>R</ForeName>
<Initials>R</Initials>
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<Affiliation>Department of Pediatric Nephrology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Kranz</LastName>
<ForeName>B</ForeName>
<Initials>B</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
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